Should Scotland be independent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Should Scotland be autonomous - Essay Example For the comprehension of the marvel from each point, let’s attempt to consider should Scotland be reliant or not by investigating upsides and downsides of the inquiry. Regardless it must be said that the Scottish submission of 2014 has splendidly exhibited the entire picture of Scots’ flimsy perspectives about their future. Various reviews are the proof of such a position. The individuals will in general move their assessments affected by either factors. Today they are for the freedom or dubious with choice, and tomorrow they can profoundly transform it or acknowledge any of sides. â€Å"For the freedom camp it is from multiple points of view a test of skill and endurance: Over the most recent a half year the force has moved toward autonomy, however in any event one-6th of Scottish voters in late surveys have said they were unsure or declined to answer† (Erlanger, 2014). One of the reasons is weight of political leaders’ talks for a specific outcome, to be specific: being inside (the Unionists) or being without the United Kingdom (the Scottish National Party). The other explanation of Scots’ vulnerability is nonappearance of exact comprehension of times to go under the new administering, or as such, the dissimilarity in effective life after the triumphant of independency. Practically speaking, the last fills in as an incredible ground for the primary explanation causing the presence of extraordinary numerous supporters of Scotland severance of the United Kingdom. In any case, it is an amazingly dubious issue whether they truly need or need it. Normally, there are sure and negative thought processes of Scots’ desire for autonomy. Notable thinking of autonomy supporters incorporates a few focuses. Above all else, it is a need of increment of Scottish taking an interest in issues relating exclusively Scotland, and reduction of England’s impedance into them, for just without a doubt the Scottish Parliament out and out acquainted with sum issues of its nation is equipped for tackling them. Presently â€Å"It has

Crowdscourcing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Crowdscourcing - Term Paper Example Today through publicly supporting, the organization can utilize countless less specialized individuals to complete complex and profoundly astute errands at low expenses. Thus, the essential thought behind publicly supporting is to build profitability while simultaneously lessening included expenses in the creation procedure (Mau, 2004). This includes the utilization of web where the organization requests criticism from a network of numerous dynamic and energetic individuals, which will help the organization in fundamentally diminishing the time that it would take to gather information about a similar data in the field through an exploration or other proper center gatherings. Along these lines, by having clients associated with the marking exercises, showcasing and the item plan and advancement forms, the association can incredibly save money on the staffing costs required and provide food for the various dangers and vulnerabilities in the commercial center (Mau, 2004). History The wa y toward expecting clients to have a contribution to creating items isn't new. Be that as it may, open-source programming has changed the methodology by making it workable for some individuals to be engaged with such a procedure. In today’s innovation, it is conceivable to have various individuals attempt errands that would appear to be unreasonably unpredictable for their degree of specialized information, essentially determined by components, for example, the improvement of online journals interpersonal organizations, for example, Facebook, twitter, MySpace and YouTube. This has made the conventional contrasts makers and purchasers to disappear and leave a dainty line that turns out to be difficult to detach, prompting a market that has an aggregate knowledge (Brabham, 2008). As it were, in the market today, it is conceivable to get to people’s enthusiasm, information, their imaginative thoughts and clever reasoning. This means improved creation and expanded advancem ents various personalities are united in an economy driven by educated people. Open source code, the development of Stallman a MIT graduate that goes back to 1983 has made publicly supporting in the IT an incredible achievement and has helped organizations to procure enormous from publicly supporting. This prompted advancement of Unix working framework by 1991 where the designer Linus Torvalds, a PC researchers situated in Finland mentioned thoughts from individuals on the most proficient method to build up a free working framework, which prompted the flow Linus working framework, which is the internationally biggest and world best open code programming today (Howe, 2008). In interface plan, clients make socially versatile interfaces that address interface intricacy where clients think of customizations connected to explicit assignments, which are then made accessible to an online network through an online vault. When the clients have made an assortment of test sets, the clients at that point redo the interfaces made with a watchword search in finding and introducing explicit errand sets, coming about to a circumstance where clients can give direct orders to the interface. In this way, publicly supporting has its root from scholastic specialists who structured computerized assets that bolstered research and information translation techniques, which included perception of information, computational examination, information mining and reenactments (Oomen and Aroyio, 2011). Thusly, in interface plan, the outcome was that clients were from this time forward ready to computerize troublesome undertakings to process,

Life of pi personal essay Free Essays

In Yawn Marten’s Life of Pi, Piecing Molotov Patella’s Journey investigates numerous associations with my life. His life in India, alongside his experience on water, permits Pi to perceive numerous properties about himself. My life in three explicit manners, reflects the life of Pl. We will compose a custom article test on Life of pi individual article or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now This is demonstrated through expectation, misfortune, and religion associated with both of our lives. Pip’s ‘cup half full’ standpoint, alongside his â€Å"fierce will to live†(Marten, 164) is the thing that gives him trust all through his Journey on water. This is seen when Pi ingests that there is a tiger in his raft and that they are abandoned in the sea. This causes him to acknowledge approaching demise, anyway he neglects to acknowledge it because of the voice he hears in his heart; â€Å"l won't bite the dust. I deny it. I won't endure this bad dream. I will beat the chances, as incredible as they seem to be. I have endure up until now, phenomenally. Presently I will transform supernatural occurrence into routine (163). † This flash of light found in his heart in such a sad circumstance, demonstrates his stunning point of view and will to endure. Thus, I attempt to see each circumstance in a positive light also, regardless of how sad the circumstance might be. This is normally observed when I might be in a terrible circumstance with others, and as opposed to whining, I will offer the comment â€Å"Well, it could be more terrible. For instance†¦ † This mentality will in general make progressively positivist in everybody and each circumstance. Furthermore, Pip’s loss of friends and family likewise interfaces with myself. At the point when he can no longer preclude the demise from securing his Father, Mother and sibling Rave, he laments; â€Å"what a thing to recognize in your heart (141)! † This speaks to the adoration that he will everlastingly love of his family. Misfortune is something that everybody lives with. On account of God’s Theodosius, individuals assume that abhorrent, including misfortune, is existent because of potential reasons: to manufacture character, to grow unrestrained choice, unadulterated retribution, and so on. On account of P’, I accept that his misfortune sets up working of character, and in association with my first point, makes inspiration which brings him trust. The loss of my relatives, including every one of the four of my grandparents, has been self-contradicting. Obviously, demise is a disaster on account of friends and family, nonetheless, accepting that they are looking down on e has given me expectation and inspiration, as P’, to take a stab at progress and do right by them. The central point that Pi creates all through the novel is the disclosure of his character. His religion(s), family, and self, all add to the way that he exhibits himself when he is autonomous on the sea. As he continued looking for religion, Pi isn't restricted by the limits of a solitary religion, however rather looks for direction and significance from many. His decisions of following the religions of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity are largely ready to add to his solid love for God/Allah. It is Pip’s poise and conviction for God that he thinks about; â€Å"To me, religion is about our nobility, not our depravity'(79). Like Papua Gandhi, I concur that ‘All religions are true† (76) and that there are no standards for cherishing God as religion is a free decision. All things considered, the purpose of otherworldliness isn't to getting constrained by tight deduction, yet to wind up so as to improve your lives, and the lives of everyone around you. Not at all like P’, I was raised rehearsing the single religion of Judaism in my family unit. My mom (who altered) alongside my dad, presented me to the practices and convictions of Judaism, which I despite everything rehearse and maintain today. This obliges my Bat Mitzvahs at thirteen years old which distinguished me as a lady. My faith in God, similar to Pi, is solid, and gratitude to religion, is a significant piece of my character. At the point when analyzed nearer, Pip’s trust in all circumstances, loss of friends and family, and character which is seen through his religion, are on the whole ready to associate intimately with myself. Works Cited Marten, Yawn. Life of Pi: a novel. New York: Harcourt, 2001. Print. The most effective method to refer to Life of pi individual paper, Essays

Impact of Sustainable Development on Global Civilization - 550 Words

Impact of Sustainable Development on Global Civilization (Research Paper Sample) Content: Impact of Sustainable Development on Global CivilizationNameCourse NameInstructorDatePerhaps one of the hottest topics in most global environmental forums is how the world can attain civilization through sustainable development. Indeed, without proper framework and policies on sustainable development, then it is unfortunate that all the efforts of the world towards civilization will turn futile (Danilov-DanilÊ ¹ià ¯Ã‚ ¸aà ¯Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡n, Losev, ReiÃÅ'f, 2009). Fundamentally, sustainable development is that kind of development that enables the present generation to meet their needs adequately without putting a compromise on the ability of the generations to come in terms of meeting their very needs (Mega, 2005). In this regard, two key terms emerge that include needs and limitations and they determine the extent to which the world can explore and exploit her resources in a sustainable manner (House-Soremekun Falola, 2011). In a s much as civilization is a necessi ty in this world, caution must be taken in the approach towards the same, as only sustainable development can lead to the attainment of sustainable civilization.House-Soremekun Falolan (2011) state that although some quarters in the world with dissenting voices argue that the whole concept of sustainable development leads to primitively in production as opposed to the use of technology, the exact opposite is true, as sustainable development leads to sustainable civilization (Mega, 2005). This means that if the production of goods and services happens in a way that is detrimental to the environment, it is only logical that the already destroyed environment will destroy the same goods and services so produced (Danilov-DanilÊ ¹ià ¯Ã‚ ¸aà ¯Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡n, Losev, ReiÃÅ'f, 2009). In essence, the standards of living of people are commensurate with the level of civilization that takes place in their environment. This means that civilization should not just be a short-lived affair but a sustainable affair that the future generations will be able to enjoy (Mega, 2005). In order for this to happen, the current generation must use efficient production techniques such as the use of green energy, cleaner productions, and efficient waste management. In as much as the needs of the current generation have to be met, it should not be lost that future generations will also have needs that will need the same resources that the current world exploits (House-Soremekun Falola, 2011).Essentially, unsustainable development and primitive living are synonymous particularly considering the fact that after the world depletes her precious resources, then people will go back to their old primitive ways (House-Soremekun Falola, 2011). Therefore, it is only reasonable that the world embraces the kind of development that emphasizes on efficiency and in the process, makes provisions for future generations (Mega, 2005). By thinking about the future generations in development, the world is able to promote the reuse, recycling, and reduce concepts that ensure ecological balance... Impact of Sustainable Development on Global Civilization - 550 Words Impact of Sustainable Development on Global Civilization (Research Paper Sample) Content: Impact of Sustainable Development on Global CivilizationNameCourse NameInstructorDatePerhaps one of the hottest topics in most global environmental forums is how the world can attain civilization through sustainable development. Indeed, without proper framework and policies on sustainable development, then it is unfortunate that all the efforts of the world towards civilization will turn futile (Danilov-DanilÊ ¹ià ¯Ã‚ ¸aà ¯Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡n, Losev, ReiÃÅ'f, 2009). Fundamentally, sustainable development is that kind of development that enables the present generation to meet their needs adequately without putting a compromise on the ability of the generations to come in terms of meeting their very needs (Mega, 2005). In this regard, two key terms emerge that include needs and limitations and they determine the extent to which the world can explore and exploit her resources in a sustainable manner (House-Soremekun Falola, 2011). In a s much as civilization is a necessi ty in this world, caution must be taken in the approach towards the same, as only sustainable development can lead to the attainment of sustainable civilization.House-Soremekun Falolan (2011) state that although some quarters in the world with dissenting voices argue that the whole concept of sustainable development leads to primitively in production as opposed to the use of technology, the exact opposite is true, as sustainable development leads to sustainable civilization (Mega, 2005). This means that if the production of goods and services happens in a way that is detrimental to the environment, it is only logical that the already destroyed environment will destroy the same goods and services so produced (Danilov-DanilÊ ¹ià ¯Ã‚ ¸aà ¯Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¡n, Losev, ReiÃÅ'f, 2009). In essence, the standards of living of people are commensurate with the level of civilization that takes place in their environment. This means that civilization should not just be a short-lived affair but a sustainable affair that the future generations will be able to enjoy (Mega, 2005). In order for this to happen, the current generation must use efficient production techniques such as the use of green energy, cleaner productions, and efficient waste management. In as much as the needs of the current generation have to be met, it should not be lost that future generations will also have needs that will need the same resources that the current world exploits (House-Soremekun Falola, 2011).Essentially, unsustainable development and primitive living are synonymous particularly considering the fact that after the world depletes her precious resources, then people will go back to their old primitive ways (House-Soremekun Falola, 2011). Therefore, it is only reasonable that the world embraces the kind of development that emphasizes on efficiency and in the process, makes provisions for future generations (Mega, 2005). By thinking about the future generations in development, the world is able to promote the reuse, recycling, and reduce concepts that ensure ecological balance...

Timeline of Major US Public Land Laws and Acts

Beginning with the Congressional Act of 16 September 1776 and the Land Ordinance of 1785, a wide variety of Congressional acts governed the distribution of federal land in the thirty public land states. Various acts opened up new territories, established the practice of offering land as compensation for military service, and extended preemption rights to squatters. These acts each resulted in the first transfer of land from the federal government to individuals. This list is not exhaustive, and does not include acts that temporarily extended the provisions of earlier acts, or private acts that were passed for the benefit of individuals. Timeline of U.S. Public Land Acts 16 September 1776: This Congressional Act established guidelines for granting lands of 100 to 500 acres, termed bounty land, for those who enlisted in the Continental Army to fight in the American Revolution. That Congress make provision for granting lands, in the following proportions: to the officers and soldiers who shall so engage in the service, and continue therein to the close of the war, or until discharged by Congress, and to the representatives of such officers and soldiers as shall be slain by the enemy: To a colonel, 500 acres; to a lieutenant colonel, 450; to a major, 400; to a captain, 300; to a lieutenant, 200; to an ensign, 150; each non-commissioned officer and soldier, 100... 20 May 1785: Congress enacted the first law to manage the Public Lands that resulted from the thirteen newly independent states agreeing to relinquish their western land claims and allow the land to become the joint property of all citizens of the new nation. The 1785 Ordinance for the public lands northwest of the Ohio provided for their survey and sale in tracts of no less than 640 acres. This began the cash-entry system for federal lands. Be it ordained by the United States in Congress assembled, that the territory ceded by individual States to the United States, which has been purchased of the Indian inhabitants, shall be disposed of in the following manner... 10 May 1800: The Land Act of 1800, also known as the Harrison Land Act for its author William Henry Harrison, reduced the minimum purchasable unit of land to 320 acres, and also introduced the option of credit sales to encourage land sales. Land purchased under the Harrison Land Act of 1800 could be paid for in four designated payments over a period of four years. The government ultimately ended up expelling thousands of individuals who could not make the repayment of their loans within the set time, and some of this land ended up being resold by the federal government several times before defaults were rescinded by the Land Act of 1820. An act providing for the sale of the land of the United States, in the territory north-west of the Ohio, and above the mouth of the Kentucky river. 3 March 1801: Passage of the 1801 Act was the first of many laws passed by Congress giving preemption or preference rights to settlers in the Northwest Territory who had purchased lands from John Cleves Symmes, a judge of the Territory whose own claims to the lands had been nullified. An Act giving a right of pre-emption to certain persons to certain persons who have contracted with John Cleves Symmes, or his associates, for lands lying between the Miami rivers, in the territory of the United States northwest of the Ohio. 3 March 1807: Congress passed a law granting preemption rights to certain settlers in Michigan Territory, where a number of grants had been made under both prior French and British rule. ...to every person or persons in actual possession, occupancy, and improvement, of any tract or parcel of land in his, her, or their own right, at the time of the passing of this act, within that part of the Territory of Michigan, to which the Indian title has been extinguished, and which said tract or parcel of land was settled, occupied, and improved, by him, her, or them, prior to and on the first day of July, one thousand seven hundred and ninety six...the said tract or parcel of land thus possessed, occupied, and improved, shall be granted, and such occupant or occupants shall be confirmed in the title to the same, as an estate of inheritance, in fee simple... 3 March 1807: The Intrusion Act of 1807 attempted to discourage squatters, or settlements being made on lands ceded to the United States, until authorized by law. The act also authorized the government to forcibly remove squatters from privately-owned land if the owners petitioned the government. Existing squatters on unoccupied land were allowed to claim as tenants of will up to 320 acres if they registered with the local land office by the end of 1807. They also agreed to give quiet possession or abandon the land when the government disposed of it to others. That any person or persons who, before the passing of this act, had taken possession of, occupied, or made a settlement on any lands ceded or secured to the United States...and who at the time of passing this act does or do actually inhabit and reside on such lands, may, at any time prior to the first day of January next, apply to the proper register or recorder...such applicant or applicants to remin on such tract or tracts of land, not exceeding three hundred and twenty acres for each applicant, as tenants at will, on such terms and conditions as shall prevent any waste or damages on such lands... 5 February 1813: The Illinois Preemption Act of 5 February 1813 granted preemption rights to all actual settlers in Illinois. This was the first law enacted by Congress which conveyed blanket preemption rights to all squatters in a speciï ¬ ed region and not simply to certain categories of claimants, taking the unusual step of going against the recommendation of the House Committee on Public Lands, which strongly opposed granting blanket preemption rights on the grounds that doing so would encourage future squatting.1 That every person, or legal representative of every person, who has actually inhabited and cultivated a tract of land lying in either of the districts established for the sale of public lands, in the Illinois territory, which tract is not rightfully claimed by any other person and who shall not have removed from said territory; every such person and his legal representatives shall be entitled to a preference in becoming the purchaser from the United States of such tract of land at private sale... 24 April 1820: The Land Act of 1820, also referred to as the 1820 Sale Act, reduced the price of federal land (at the time this applied to land in the Northwest Territory and Missouri Territory) to $1.25 acre, with a minimum purchase of 80 acres and a down payment of only $100. Further, the act gave squatters the right to preempt these conditions and purchase the land even more cheaply if they had made improvements to the land such as the building of homes, fences, or mills. This act eliminated the practice of credit sales, or the purchase of public land in the United States on credit. That from and after the first day of July next [1820] , all the public lands of the United States, the sale of which is, or may be authorized by law, shall when offered at public sale, to the highest bidder, be offered in half quarter sections [80 acres] ; and when offered at private sale, may be purchased, at the option of the purchaser, either in entire sections [640 acres] , half sections [320 acres] , quarter sections [160 acres] , or half quarter sections [80 acres] ... 4 September 1841: Following several early preemption acts, a permanent preemption law went into effect with the passage of the Preemption Act of 1841. This legislation (see Sections 9–10) permitted an individual to settle and cultivate up to 160 acres of land and to then purchase that land within a specified time after either survey or settlement at $1.25 per acre. This preemption act was repealed in 1891. And be it further enacted, That from and after the passage of this act, every person being the head of a family, or widow, or single man, over the age of twenty-one years, and being a citizen of the United States, or having filed his declaration of intention to become a citizen as required by the naturalization laws, who since the first day of June A.D. eighteen hundred and forty, has made or shall hereafter make a settlement in person on the public lands...is hereby, authorized to enter with the register of the land office for the district in which such land may lie, by legal subdivisions, any number of acres not exceeding one hundred and sixty, or a quarter section of land, to include the residence of such claimant, upon paying to the United States the minimum price of such land... 27 September 1850: The Donation Land Claim Act of 1850, also called the Donation Land Act, provided free land to all white or mixed-blood Native American settlers who arrived in Oregon Territory (the present-day states of Oregon, Idaho, Washington, and part of Wyoming) before December 1, 1855, based on four years of residence and cultivation of the land. The law, which granted 320 acres to unmarried male citizens eighteen or older, and 640 acres to married couples, split equally between them, was one of the first that allowed married women in the United States to hold land under their own name. That there shall be, and hereby is, granted to every white settler or occupant of the public lands, American half-breed Indians included, above the age of eighteen years, being a citizen of the United States....the quantity of one half section, or three hundred and twenty acres of land, if a single man, and if a married man, or if he shall become married within one year from the first day of December, eighteen hundred and fifty, the quantity of one section, or six hundred and forty acres, one half to himself and the other half to his wife, to be held by her in her own right... 3 March 1855: – The Bounty Land Act of 1855 entitled U.S. military veterans or their survivors to receive a warrant or certificate which could then be redeemed in person at any federal land office for 160 acres of federally owned land. This act extended the benefits. The warrant could also be sold or transferred to another individual who could then obtain the land under the same conditions. This act extended the conditions of several smaller bounty land acts passed between 1847 and 1854 to cover more soldiers and sailors, and provide additional acreage. That each of the surviving commissioned and non-commissioned officers, musicians, and privates, whether of regulars, volunteers, rangers, or militia, who were regularly mustered into the service of the United States, and every officer, commissioned and non-commissioned seaman, ordinary seaman, flotilla-man, marine, clerk, and landsman in the navy, in any of the wars in which this country has been engaged since seventeen hundred and ninety, and each of the survivors of the militia, or volunteers, or State troops of any State or Territory, called into military service, and regularly mustered therein, and whose services have been paid by the United States, shall be entitled to receive a certificate or warrant from the Department of the Interior for one hundred and sixty acres of land... 20 May 1862: Probably the best recognized of all land acts in the United States, the Homestead Act was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on 20 May 1862. Taking effect on 1 January 1863, the Homestead Act made it possible for any adult male U.S. citizen, or intended citizen, who had never taken up arms against the United States, to gain title to 160 acres of undeveloped land by living on it five years and paying eighteen dollars in fees. Female heads of household were also eligible. African-Americans later become eligible when the 14th Amendment granted them citizenship in 1868. Specific requirements for ownership included building a home, making improvements, and farming the land before they could own it outright. Alternatively, the homesteader could purchase the land for $1.25 per acre after having lived on the land for at least six months. Several previous homestead acts introduced in 1852, 1853, and 1860, failed to be passed into law. That any person who is the head of a family, or who has arrived at the age of twenty-one years, and is a citizen of the United States, or who shall have filed his declaration of intention to become such, as required by the naturalization laws of the United States, and who has never borne arms against the United States Government or given aid or comfort to its enemies, shall, from and after the first January, eighteen hundred and sixty-three, be entitled to enter one quarter section [160 acres] or a less quantity of unappropriated public lands...

Dell Financial Strategy Analysis - 812 Words

Dell Financial Analysis Introduction In their latest full fiscal year, Dell Corporation (NASDAQ: DELL) generated global revenues of $62B, earning a Net Income of $3.4B. Of this figure, $19B is directly attributable to their mobility business initiatives, which have been the most profitable and fastest growing of any in the history of the company (Dell Investor Relations, 2012). Dell is known for their expertise in mass customization and lean manufacturing strategies predicated on one of the most efficient and well-managed supply chains in the high technology industry (Gunasekaran, Ngai, 2009). Despite a global recession Dell has also been able to sustain their profitability across several key metrics, shown in Appendix A, Dell Financial Ratio Analysis. Net Profit Margin % has grown from 3.998% to 5.626% from 2002 to 2012 in addition Return on Equity (ROE) has grown from 26.54% to 39.161% in the same period. These have been the positive aspects of the companys performance. There are troubling signs about Dells financial condition as well, as is shown in the Activity ratios. With Operating Cycles changing from 30.144 days to 67.547 days in ten years, in addition to Average Collection period changing from 30.237 days to 58.624 days changing in the same period, its clear Dell is struggling to increase profitability. All of this is reflected also in the latest Holding Period Return Ratio, which is -22.59%, indicating that investors are not valuing the Dell stock as anShow MoreRelatedDell Case Study Strategic Managemen1426 Words   |  6 PagesCASE STUDY- DELL INC ASSIGNMENT #2 By: Muhammad Salman ( Syed Ahmed Farooq Wasti ( Kamran Ullah Khan ( References: www.apple.com, www.dell.com, www.hp.com, www.ibm.com Finance.yahoo.com, www.gateway.com, www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml )_______ )_______ )_______ Introduction †¢ Dell computer was founded by Michael Dell at age of twenty one in his dorm at the University of Texas, Austin. 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WhichRead MoreBusiness Risk Evaluation for Dell Computer Corporation1580 Words   |  7 PagesBUSINESS RISK EVALUATION FOR DELL COMPUTER CORPORATION OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS: For the fiscal year ending February 2008, Dells net revenue totaled $61.1 billion, and its net income was $2.9 billion. The companys total assets valued $27.561 billion, with cash and equivalents making up the largest portion, which totaled $7.764 billion. The companys cash flow in operating activities was $3.949 billion, and had approximately 88,200 total employees, including around 82,700 regular employees and 5,500Read MoreLiquidity Financial Ratio Review Exercise Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesLiquidity Financial Ratio Review Exercise Understanding the meaning of financial ratios is imperative to different stakeholders both within and outside of a company. Management reviews different ratios to measure how effective the strategies used to run the business are within a given time period. 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They have introduced a new line ofRead MoreAssessment of Dells Approach to Operations Management1287 Words   |  5 PagesApproach to Operations Management Introduction Dell Corporation (NASDAQ: DELL) is a global leader in operations management, supply chain management (SCM), logistics and advanced lean manufacturing techniques. While hundreds of companies have attempted to attain the level of performance they have using their unique approach to operations management and supply chain synchronization to demand forecasting, few have attained the level of production efficiency Dell has. The center of their strength as a highRead MoreCase 6 Dell Inc in 2008.Doc1368 Words   |  6 PagesCase Discussion – Assignment Questions Thursday, February 17, 2011 Case (6): Dell Inc in 2008 1. What is your evaluation of Michael Dell’s performance in his roles as Dell’s CEO and Chairman? 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Domestic Robot free essay sample

This essay aims at discussing domestic robots that may change the lives of Hong Kong people within the next 50 years by looking at possible future applications of science. In the bygone day, robots were used in industrial field and mostly not related to people. People rarely think that they would interact with robots. Nowadays, robots are covered in different fields, such as domestic. Domestic robot is a robot used for household chores. In this essay, the first part is a brief introduction of background science and applications of robot. Another part is then focusing the applications possible future impacts on the lives of people living in Hong Kong. The essay will conclude by analyzing whether domestic robot would be an integral part of Hong Kong. Science The domestic robot can do works alike human by understanding the trajectory formation in human reaching movement [1]. In order to reach this goal, the robot consists of components including a movable physical structure, a motor, a sensor system, a power source and a computer [2]. The robot can provide services by different starting. The first one is direct command on the domestic robot by human. Speech and gesture are normal communication channels to instruct the robot [1][3]. Another method to trigger the robot services is the sensation of robot around the environment. The tactile sensor of robot gives information about pressure and contact points. Therefore, collision is prevented and the motion of robot is then reverse [1]. After receiving the signals from the environment or human, the computer interprets the signals to move the robot’s body [2]. The robot can, therefore, work either by their own or by human’s instructions. Application of robots Robot can work as a household assistant. They can perform multifarious tasks at home. Firstly, they can do all the household tasks such as sweeping floor, controlling the technical home infrastructure. Secondly, they can take care of the elderly or the children whenever there is no adult at home. They can provide mobility aid which supports the elderly for walking at home or getting up from chair [1]. They can serve meal to the kids timely to satisfy their stomachs. Moreover, they have the function of communication and social integration. They can, for example, communicate with public and medical facilities or supervise urgent signs and emergency call [1]. With the existence of robots, lots of troublesome household works can be eliminated and less human resources are needed to be consumed. It can also ensure the elderly or children safety when they are at home alone. Potential future impacts Using domestic robots can de facto improve the quality of lives of Hong Kong people. As Hong Kong is an economic-based society, nearly every citizen needs to work for whole day. Time is precious for everybody in Hong Kong. Using robot at home can really make Hong Kong people more convenient and efficient. Assistant robots may save myriads of time of Hong Kong citizen. When Hong Kong people go back home after a hard-working day, having a robot at home can help them to finish their household works without making any efforts. The Robot can do every cleaning work and cook for human. They can enjoy their dinner or watch television without going to do laundry or sweep floor. They can spare less time to do such trivial matters and take rest early to be ready for working hard on next day. It can make the citizen more efficient in this busy city. The ageing problem is becoming more serious in Hong Kong. The main reason is that the birth rate of Hong Kong is the lowest among the world and the life span of the citizen is increasing. It is estimated that the proportion of the elderly in Hong Kong would greatly increase in the following 30 years. In 2003, there are 11. 9% of seniors of the population in Hong Kong which is about 810 thousand people. In 2013, the number would rise to 13. 2%. In 2033, it is expected the percentage of senior would become 27% [4][5], meaning that average 3 young people will be required to take care of an elderly. It would be a physical burden for the young people to take care of their old parents. Therefore, having a robot with the elderly can help them to live independently without guardians’ supervision. The burden on Hong Kong young people can be lightened. Besides, they can give 24-hour monitoring and medical management to the seniors [1]. As a consequence, it can reduce the workload of Hong Kong people as well as ensure the elderly the better quality of life. Conditions about the future impacts The limited space we have and the unwillingness of accepting the robot at home by the seniors may affect the use of robot vitally. Hong Kong is regarded as one of the densest place in population [6]. Most of the Hong Kong citizens live in small flats that are crowded with personal stuffs. If the occupied space of robot is smaller, the greater the demand of robot would be. On the other hand, older adults may concern about the difficulty of learning a new device [7]. They are likely to get used to outmoded things, old habits and straggly technology. Therefore, they may try not to accept such new device assistant robot. Conclusion Using the robot at home is probably beneficial to our busy lives in Hong Kong. They can deal with lots of trivial matters as well as some emergencies. It can minimize our workload and offer all-round monitoring to kids and the elderly at home. In the future, domestic would most probably be important to life in Hong Kong. This conclusion is not only true for Hong Kong, but also true for many busy societies in other parts of the world.

Recipe for Me free essay sample

â€Å"Today,† the theatre arts teacher began, â€Å"you will create a recipe for yourself, listing things about you in specific quantities as your ingredients, like ‘2 cups of smiles’ for example. At least five ingredients must be used, and you must list them on a poster that you’ll decorate, which you will present to the class. This ‘Recipe for Me’ project will help your classmates and me get to know you better and will allow you to work on your presentation skills. The project is due this Friday, but you have today and tomorrow to work on it in class. If you don’t finish, it becomes homework. So, begin!† she exclaimed to the class, full of twelve year olds who would soon spend the entire period trying to come up with the perfect five ingredient combinations that would accurately portray them; I was one of those twelve year olds. To this day, I still have trouble immediately answering the question, â€Å"What makes me, well, me? † Is it my curiosity? Stubbornness, perhaps? An excellent sense of humor? Or even intellectual oomph? Maybe it’s a little of everything under the sun? Well, just as the â€Å"Recipe for Me† project served to give my teacher and classmates a sense of who I was, this essay will give my readers a sense of who I am today. We will write a custom essay sample on Recipe for Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My parents came to America from Vietnam during the war, had to leave their home to start life anew in a country whose language they could barely understand. The academic success that they achieved in Vietnam could open few doors for them in the U.S., but they know that it will be different for me, one who will probably never move to another country, much less another state. Because my doing well in school is so important to my parents, it is, in turn, important to me. I believe my desire to achieve academic success to have been inborn as well as the result of my parents’ encouragement. They’ve always expected me to do my best, and I’ve always been one to please them, perhaps rendering my academic success to be a self fulfilled prophecy. Well, self fulfilled prophecy or not, I do love to learn and have a strong work ethic, the latter of which I attribute to the determination and diligence my parents have put forth to give me the comfortable life that I have as w ell as the chance to go to a reputable university. I wish neither my parents’ efforts nor the opportunities that I am offered to go to waste, and knowing how important academic success is in this world, especially for an aspiring physician, I have vowed to always make the most of my educational opportunities, no matter where I may find them, be they in the forms of classroom experiences, internships, or even events in my daily life. Naturally, Rice would be no exception. Of course, with yin, one has to have yang. There definitely is a fun ¬ loving side to my personality, and that side makes an appearance when I’m with my friends. I work hard, and I deserve to play hard. Nonetheless, I am not the kind of girl who would enter a bar or a nightclub. My idea of pleasure is not comparable to a wildfire in the West but rather, the blue fire of a distant star. I would love to attend a musical or listen to a symphony orchestra after having dinner with friends on a Friday or Saturday night (I took piano lessons as a child and have loved music ever since). To eat with friends is, in my opinion, one of the greatest pleasures that life can offer; I have never been one to resist a stimulating conversation and contagious laughter over a delicious meal. Furthermore, I have a passion and knack for writing poetry, which has been a hobby of mine since middle school, and in college, I do see myself still churning out poems, which I hope to offer to its literar y magazines. Perhaps that poem might be a Dante esque piece in terza rima, written one spring morning while sitting underneath a large oak or perhaps a free verse poem during an autumn evening†¦.O, the possibilities! While my pleasures are simple and could possibly belong to another century, I do find them quite satisfying, as I hope to find my college years†¦. A longing to learn a little of everything, two cups†¦the strength to succeed, one pound†¦a liking for laughter, a dash†¦a fondness for friends, three tablespoons†¦a penchant for poetry, a pinch†¦and a love of life, one quart†¦.With such ingredients, this â€Å"Recipe for Me† would give you a fun loving, hard working, liberal arts education seeking seventeen year old, a girl who certainly has a different blend of qualities to offer to Rice, a place that she would more than happily call her second home.

minorities in the military essays

minorities in the military essays In the year 1965, the United States sent troops to Vietnam to aid the South Vietnamese against the communist Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese. As the fighting increased, the United States was in need of more troops in order to support its commitment to South Vietnam. Therefore, thousands of Selective Service registers were called and drafted. The United States also asked its closes ally the Philippines to help send troops to South Vietnam and in addition this, the United states requested for an increase of recruitment for the United States Navy in the region. Thus, the U.S. enlisted thousands of Philippine natives, including myself. My involvement started in July of 1968, when I was flown to the United States beginning my military training in San Diego. Recalling the eight weeks of hard, intensive training, I still considered myself fortunate to be enlisted in the United States Navy. Although, when I did graduate boot camp, I cherished the prize of rest and recreation for 72 hours. My short-lived vacation began with a group of my fellow Filipino recruits. We decided to catch a bus to downtown San Diego. As we boarded the bus, I stopped in confusion when I noticed a sign with Black written at the back section of the bus. Looking for the driver for direction, I was informed by the driver that was no longer enforced. Even with him saying this, I still sat in the middle row since my skin color fell in between black and white. As we arrived downtown, I experience culture shock. The town was colorful and filled with live entertainment. Although, I did want to spend more time exploring the place, my vac ation time was up and I had to go back to the base. As our company gathered for the last day, we waited for our next order of job training. I was wondering why Filipino recruits and few African American were separated. Having the same order to attend SD A school (Steward), we are not aware tha...

The Native Warrior at the Battle of the Little Bighorn Research Paper

The Native Warrior at the Battle of the Little Bighorn - Research Paper Example You had to deal with the enemy and anyone from the east coast was considered an enemy. Our life in the northern plains was simple. What mattered to us most was our nomadic lifestyle which we cherished like any other person would cherish their culture. It meant a lot to us because everything we did was aimed at protecting our culture as well as our livelihood. The plains we lived in mattered the most to us and we saw this as home and any disturbance was seen as a threat to the survival of our culture as well as our people. It all began when our leaders, forced by the U.S administration of the time, agreed to the terms of a treaty which was meant to create a large reservation system. This meant that we were going to give up our nomadic life and culture as we were forced into reservation and boundaries that ensued meant that we could only operate from certain regions. This was because of the many conflicts that arose due to our culture and the interaction we were having with settlers and many of the rail road surveyors. As a warrior, I was used to the nomadic lifestyle and moving from this to a more stationary life was not something that was interesting to me. I, therefore, joined many of the other warriors and leader who rejected this treaty. There was no way we could be forced into the reservation system and wait on the government subsidies.... Tension began to grow in early 1875 when Custer came over into the already established reservation system. His aim was to map the area ad to locate a suitable place which was to be used in the construction of a military post. He also came to conduct an exploration of the natural resources in the area. Luckily for him, he stumbled upon gold deposits. Word went round about this and we all came to know about the gold deposits in our land. Immediately, a proposition was made by the US government of buying the land and this was rejected by the Lakota leaders. I remember tension growing in the Black hills as there were lots of people who had come as a result of the news about the gold.iv Things became even tougher when the commissioner of Indian affairs demanded that people return to the reservation system. This was rejected by many of the people. This is where our lives took a different turn. I came to realize later that the matter was forwarded to the army. As the US Calvary planned on a ttacking us, we were also planning on retaliatory attacks with our crude weapons. A group of over 1500 warriors was already stationed to counter the threat that was eminent from the US army. Many of our leaders had information concerning the plans that were underway of attacking us.v The aim of attacking us was to force us to return to the great Sioux Reservation. We were considered hostile and thus the army was seen as the only strategy that could be used to get us to cooperate. I learnt from others that about 879 men were being prepared most of who were the 7th cavalry. I was not worried and this is because of our great number which gave me hope and confidence that we would win any battle that could ensue. Our people moved to the plains in

Strategic Marketing & Planning Apple Case Study Essay

Strategic Marketing & Planning Apple Case Study - Essay Example A MOStek 6502 processor was used rather than Intel 8080 processor being used by competitors and TV was used for display. Additionally, it was sold at a lower price and in a demonstration held to showcase Apple 1, 25 units were ordered. More computers were ordered and by 1977, the company’s sales totaled US$774,000 (Di Muro, 2010, p. 2). The computer company has been introducing inventions over time which have seen it position it well to compete with other computer manufacturers such as Dell and Hewlett-Packard. It also competes with Sony, Microsoft, and Nokia. Apple Inc. hardly develops the new type of product but is mostly an expert in refining products developed by other manufacturers (Wooten, 2010, p.2). Presently, Apple Inc. is valued at about $170 billion and this financial performance is not the only indicator of its impressive performance. Apple enjoys a 9 percent market share of the computer market, 73 percent of MP3 player US market and 11% of the global smartphone market. Wooten (2010, p.2) reckons that Apple has been already to win awards as the best company in marketing, innovation, and marketing. This paper will be structured in two sections analyzing strategic marketing and planning adopted by the company. The first section will explore the purpose of the organization and the way such purpose has been developed as a product of the expectations of different stakeholders. Additionally, the paper will discuss strategies used by the organization in adding value and lastly, it will discuss the main issues faced by the company. The operations of Apple Inc. are of interest to many different stakeholders in the industries that it conducts business in. The main stakeholders include company customers buying different products, employees, competitors, shareholders, company managers, and employees.

NGOs and Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan Essay Example for Free

NGOs and Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan Essay To start with, non- governmental organizations assist in the collection and documentation of data regarding violence against women in Pakistan. Due to their passionate and active involvement in the whole issue of violence against women, these groups have been able to collect and document most of the information that is associated with this subject. Aspects such as the regional preference of violence against women are well documented. It is clearly indicated that women in rural areas of Pakistan are the most vulnerable group when it comes to violence against women. Due to reasons such as illiteracy and little exposure of the people in these regions, the males still respect the outdated behavior of male superiority and all that they do when the women are perceived to have made any mistake is to beat them up. Other practices that are still being carried out in the rural parts of Pakistan that are considered oppressive to women include the qasas, the hudood, karokari and early marriages of young girls to adult men (Kumar, 2005). Other crucial details that can be obtained from the records kept by these organizations are the type of violence that is common in Pakistan, the various bodies that are involved in the fight against violence against women, the success levels of the efforts and the effects of violence against women in Pakistan. Aurat Publication and Information Service Foundation was registered in 1986 and it stores information on the welfare of women in Pakistan. There is also the Applied Social Research organization that was established and registered in 1983 and Simorgh- Womens Resource and Publication Centre that are rich sources of information on women’s affairs including violence against women in Pakistan. Apart from the above, non- governmental organizations in Pakistan play another vital role of direct provision of skills that assist the women in attaining economic independency. Their philosophy in this is that an economically empowered woman will not run to her male companion now and then for assistance thus reducing chances of being subjected to violence. Hawwa Associates as a non-governmental organization has offered support to women involved in making handicrafts in Pakistan for a very long period (Asian Development Bank, n. d). The Adult Basic Education Society has been in existence since nineteen seventy two and has undertaken the training of girls in non- formal education as a major project. It has also carried out a multi-grade teaching training for Pakistani women in the Rawalpindi Division. This project ran from 1998 to 2001. The Association for Creation of Employment trained women on how to secure training and get employment in the year 1997. They were also given training on how to handle businesses and access micro-credit facilities for their businesses (Association for the Development of Pakistan). Behbud Association is another non-governmental organization that is deeply involved in the tackling of violence against women in Pakistan through female empowerment. Established in nineteen seventy, Behbud Association has carried out major projects such as the skills training of 1971 and the education project of 1971. All these projects were carried out in Karachi, the capital city of Pakistan and the main aim was to empower women with skills that are supposed to give them an economic edge. The Bunyad Literacy Community Council has also carried out major empowerment projects such as the women development project of 1998 and the empowerment for poverty alleviation project of 1999. Caritas was established in 1965 and registered in 1980. It opened handicraft centers for women in 1998 and developed an education program for working girls in the same year. It‘s area of operation is around Punjab in Lahore. Also, there is the De Laas Gul Welfare Program that was established in 1976 but got formal registration in 1988. With vocational training as its thematic area; it has a running tailoring training project for women. This tailoring project commenced in 1997. TheAga Khan Development Network has also participated in women empowerment through micro-finance (Aga Khan Development Network, n. d). The economic empowerment of women in Pakistan has led to the reduction of gender based violence albeit not to the desired levels. The provision of counseling services to victims of domestic violence in Pakistan has always been the concern of non-governmental organizations. Bedari was established in the year nineteen ninety two and deals mainly with the psychological health of women. Those caught up in the confusion of domestic violence always access counseling services from Bedari. It is obvious that victims of violence always end up suffering from trauma as well as other psychological disturbances that can only be dealt with through the provision of psychotherapy. Theater services are offered in villages by this organization with its objective of psychological health as its major theme. Behbud Association also handles women’s health issues and was able to deal with distress management and rehabilitation of the victims of violence back in 1971 (Daiya, 2002). The role of educating the public and making it aware of the concerns of women in Pakistan is also taken up by non governmental organizations. Issues such as domestic violence that leads to grave injuries of women and sometimes even death are always brought out to the public by non governmental organizations working in Pakistan. For reasons such as that of being perceived as being weak and ineffective by its own people and a watching world, the Pakistani government does not come out to inform the general public the state of violence against women in the country. And this is where the non-governmental organizations come in handy. Ways of understanding and combating violence against women are taught to the public and the state of abuse of women is disclosed. The All Pakistan Women’s Association established in nineteen forty nine and registered in nineteen sixty five carries out the crucial role of educating the public on women’s issues. It handles the moral, social and economic concerns of Pakistani women and the one of the ways by which it does this is by educating the public and raising awareness on matters pertaining to violence against women. Violence against women takes many forms such as sexual violence, economic violence, verbal violence that comes in form of verbal abuses as well as the common physical violence that leads to bodily harm of the victim. The All Pakistan Women’s Association avails this information to the public (Persona Blog, 2007, All Pakistan Women’s Association). Besides the above, non-governmental organizations in Pakistani protect the rights of women as a role in the whole issue of violence against women. They ensure that there is no discrimination of women in the country as far as the sharing of resources is concerned. The Mothers’ Trust and the National Research and Development Foundation are at the forefront in pushing forward the rights of women. Vocational training aimed at giving women a leap so as to catch up with their male counterparts is done by the Mothers’ Trust while the National Research and Development Foundation has handled the rights of women through projects such as the Ulema and Women’s Rights project of 1998. These non governmental organizations that are involved in the push for the preservation of the rights of women also go a head to ensure that government and private enterprises that do not recognize the rights of women as human rights are exposed and pressurized to grant women equal rights like their male counterparts. Thus informing women about their rights is not the only way through which these organizations push for the recognition of the rights of women. Through coordination and networking with other organizations and government agencies, they are able to ensure that females are given full protection by the law through enforcement of penalties that are meant for those who overstep the line and subject women and girls to violence of whatever form. Far from the above, non-governmental organizations in Pakistan perform the important role of assisting women in developing action plans for their activities. Most of these organizations are international and therefore possess lots of skilled manpower. This skilled manpower always comes in handy when the women of Pakistan are supposed to come up with comprehensive ways of dealing with the issues that affect them. Therefore the design and development of work plans, action agenda and execution strategies is done by the trained members of these organizations who go a head to train the local women on how to do these things on their own (Women Empowerment Literacy and Development Organization). The Sustainable Development Policy Institute that was established and registered in 1992 has assisted Pakistani women in coming up with action plans for a long time. The Bunyad Literacy Community Council has also undertaken training programs for women focusing on how to shape their agenda as they fight for their place in society in Pakistan (Sustainable Development Policy institute). Non-governmental organizations also play the role of lobbyists in the area of legislation. The driving motivation or interest is to have laws favoring women passed by the country’s legislative body which is the Pakistani parliament. They also lobby so that laws that condemn women are dropped from the establishment. The reduction in the powers of the country’s backward traditions is as a result of the hard work done by non-governmental organizations through their lobbying. Their lobbying activities are normally done by writing to the legislators, buying spaces and airtime for advertisements in the country’s print and electronic media and holding demonstrations when there are signs of a possible negative legislation. Leaving the above aside, non- governmental organizations in Pakistan play the role a catalyst in the encouragement of local women to participate in social processes that are geared towards the betterment of their lives. There is common understanding that there can be no meaningful change of any kind if the rural women are not involved in the whole activism process. The role of making the grassroots women active in matters pertaining to opposition to violence meted out on women is therefore the work of non-governmental organizations and community based organizations in Pakistan. Through activities such as the theater programs as well as the training activities carried out by organizations such as the Mothers’ Trust, Pakistani women are mobilized and energized and this makes it easy for them to receive the targeted or intended information that is geared towards making them change their behavior so as to reduce chances of being caught up in the mess of gender based violence. This mobilization is also vital when it comes to areas where their numbers are needed to push for a particular agenda. For example if a certain piece of legislation is supposed to be passed and its impact on the lives of women will be devastating, the huge numbers of mobilized women will come out and effectively shut down the legislation by putting pressure on the legislators. If the law is beneficial to women and it is threatened with being shot down, the huge numbers of mobilized women can also come out and pressure the law makers into enacting the law. This mobilization works to the best advantage of the women (Farman). Another equally important role that is performed by non-governmental organizations in Pakistan as far as violence against women is concerned is that they act as safe havens for abused women. It is not surprising that some of the non governmental organizations operating in Pakistan run homes and centers where women and girls who are abused are given temporary hosing or accommodation till conditions that they are running away from are changed. In these homes or centers, the women and girls are provided with food, clothing, shelter as well as education. They are also provided with health facilities. It is not uncommon to find schools and hospitals within these centers or homes meant for the rescued victims (Behbud Association, n. d). Also, the world has come to understand the position of women in Pakistan not through the efforts of the government of Pakistan but through the loud cries of the non governmental organizations that are handling women’s issues in Pakistan (NGO NET portal on women and children’s human rights, 2008). Since the government is always ashamed of the poor state of women’s rights, they shut down any attempt to tell the world what is going on inside Pakistan as far as women’s issues are concerned. The non-governmental organizations, especially the international ones that are based in other countries such as Britain and the United States of America serve as informers to the rest of the world concerning the state of affairs of women in Pakistan. It is possible that without these non-governmental organizations within Pakistan, the world will be unable to know what the Pakistani woman is going through (Shaheen, 2002). In addition to the above, the non-governmental organizations serve as points of direct employment for victims of violence. Most of the women and girls who are rescued from abusive relationships within the Pakistani society undergo a period of treatment so as to clear trauma. After this treatment, they are given some duties within these organizations so that they are able to earn a wage which they use to meet their needs. In addition to teaching them some bit of responsibility and earning them a living, these people assist the organizations in doing some of the duties that they are supposed to do without spending so much (Association of business professional and agricultural women Pakistan). Moving away from the above, the non-governmental organizations in Pakistan also play the role of a vigorous campaigner as far as violence against women is concerned. Apart from the areas of education and creating awareness, the non-governmental organizations campaign with a lot of energy against this form of violence which reduces women to sub humans. They reach out to remote villages with clear messages on why men should treat their women and girls with dignity and respect as opposed to disrespect and abuse. The greater part of the campaign against violence that is directed towards women is carried out by these organizations with the Pakistani government only playing a facilitating role. The messages that are given out through the print and electronic media, the conferences, workshops, and seminars on the protection of the rights of women and girls are sponsored by non governmental organizations working within the boundaries of Pakistan (Khan, 2008). As a result of their duplicated roles and sometimes lack of transparency as well as political interference, the non-governmental organizations have also created confusion in Pakistan in the field of violence against women. This has led to the divergence from the key message and the failure to achieve the set goal of total freedom for the Pakistani woman. This is an unfortunate role that some of the non-governmental organizations working in Pakistan have found themselves playing (Raza Ghauri, 2005, Chetia, 2007). In conclusion, it is clear the non-governmental organizations in Pakistan play numerous roles as far violence against women is concerned. They act as sources of data on this crucial subject, equip abused women with skills as a way of empowering them, they offer counseling services for the victims of violence, they educate the public, and assist women in coming up with action plans. They also assist in legislation through lobbying; mobilize women at the grassroots, act as safe haven for victims of violence, act as the eyes of the world, offer direct employment to women and act as campaigners against this vice. They also play the negative role of creators of confusion in the fight against violence against women due to political intervention, corruption and role duplication. References: Aga Khan Development Network, (n. d), AKDN in Pakistan. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://www. akdn. org/pakistan Asian Development Bank, (n. d): Gender and Development: Training Program for Women Artisans HAWWA Associates. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://www. adb. org/gender/working/pak003. asp Association for the Development of Pakistan. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://forums. developpakistan. org/viewtopic. php? p=1370sid=3c1089e69fe80705b96ea4c05cd43ccc Association of business professional and agricultural women Pakistan: Voluntary Social Welfare Agencies. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://www. abpaw. cjb. net/ Behbud Association, (n. d); Karachi Family Health Centers. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://xiber. com/behbud/health. htm Chetia, N. , (2007); Pakistani Women in Politics. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://www.iknowpolitics. org/node/1900 Daiya, K. , (2002): Honourable Resolutions: Gendered Violence, Ethnicity, and the Nation. Alternatives Journal: Global, Local, Political, Vol. 27, 2002 Khan, A. N. , (2008); Peace, Justice, Democracy: Country Report: Pakistan. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://groups. google. co. ke/group/peace-justice-democracy/browse_thread/thread/a33dc1bedb152c18? hl=enie=UTF-8q=roles+of+NGOs+in+pakistan+on+violence+against+women#e020275ebdbf7d8c Kumar, M. , (2005); The Hidden Conflict: False Optimism and Silent Strategy in Kashmir. Harvard International Review Journal, Vol. 26 NGO NET portal on women and children’s human rights, (2008). Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://www. netbaz. org/ Persona Blog, (2007): Role of women rights organizations in Pakistan. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://spot. bz/blogs/fun2shhspotbz/2008/05/07/role-of-women-rights-organization-in-pakistan/ Raza, S. Ghauri, I. , (2005); Feudalism, tribalism engendering bias Musharraf lambastes NGOs for ‘demonizing’ Pakistan. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://forum. atimes. com/topic.asp? TOPIC_ID=3609 Shaheen, (2002); Insufficient Protection of Women: Amnesty Report on Pakistan. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://groups. google. co. ke/group/soc. culture. pakistan/browse_thread/thread/afdb81b2097e893a? hl=enie=UTF-8q=women%27s+NGOs+in+pakistan#df815d5af7e911d1 Sustainable Development Policy institute: Know your rights. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://www. sdpi. org/know_your_rights/ngo. htm#allpak Women Empowerment Literacy and Development Organization. Retrieved on the 30th December, 2008 from: http://www. weldo. org/

Karl Marx’s Views on Family Ethics Essay -- Karl Marx Communist Manife

Karl Marx’s Views on Family Ethics Karl Marx and Frederick Engels Karl Marx devoted much of his time to the study of morality, better known as ethics. Karl Marx was a firm believer in Communism and he authored the Communist Manifesto, along with Frederick Engels. Family ethics is an issue dealt with by Karl Marx in his teachings and writings. According to Marx and his co-author, Engels, morality is the slave of interest. Moral codes and ethics are believed to be dependent on the person and relative to the social setting.[1] Ethics are discussed on a philosophical level and also in everyday controversial topic discussions or debates. Marx was a huge supporter of freedom and believed that freedom was a result of the Communist party and its beliefs. Karl Marx had little faith in the future of Capitalism and the system of Monarchy, and he believed that once these two ideas of politics were eliminated, Communism would move in and replace the wrong thoughts instilled with Capitalism and Monarchy, and provide the world with sense and reason. Stating his feelings clearly in the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx noted that the selling point in the economy should be the people themselves, not the working labor, money, or rent from the property.[2] To supplement these theories, Marx proposes an end to the problem of men and their activities, which is to direct men’s attention on the economy so that there could be prevailing freedom. There are some discrepancies in Marx’s theories, like the question of what else has an impact on freedom. There are other issues, but the issue remains that peo ple are unaware if freedom ethics applies to all people and how it affects the modern society. ... ...roposal for the world and Communism was too far-fetched and would not work. Every time there has been a push towards Communism, it has always failed. There have been several unsuccessful attempts, all ending in a problematic dictatorship. While he did realize freedom was a major issue, he lacked in knowledge that family life was also significant. Notes [1] Kamenka, Eugene. Marxism and Ethics. New York: W.D. Hudson, 1969 - Pg. 4. [2] Kamenka, Eugene. Pg. 13. [3] Heyer, Paul. Nature, Human Nature, and Society. Greenwood Press, 1982 – Pg.126. [4] Heyer, Paul. Pg. 125. [5] Heyer, Paul. Pg. 127 [6] Kamenka, Eugene. Pg. 26. [7] Kamenka, Eugene. Pg. 49. [8] Kamenka, Eugene. Pg. 51. [9] Koren, Henry. Marx and the Authentic Man. Pittsburgh, PA, 1967 – Pg. 33. [10] Koren, Henry. Pg. 67. [11] Koren, Henry. Pg. 68.

Reverend Henry Ward Essay

Reverend Henry Ward is best known for changing the Jamaican school system. Up until Reverend Henry Ward got involved with the government to change it, the system was a flawed, failing system, with hundreds, if not thousands of children unable to get educated because of the lack of facilities. Although churches and infant centres tried their best to cater for as many children as possible, there was simply too much demand. That was until Reverend Henry Ward got involved in the schooling system. In 1938, Reverend Henry Ward started researching primary education for young children and began to campaign for children in Jamaica. The campaign was a hard task to take on, as there very little education services back then, and not a lot of money was put aside by the government to place into building and creating schools and education centres. In 1938, after alerting the government of the desperate need for primary schools, Reverend Henry Ward developed a number of community schools that later became known as â€Å"basic schools†. He then went on to create schools in areas that needed critical help. He once said in an interview that he created a school for 3-6 year olds after seeing them unprotected, running about the streets unattended. In 1941, Reverend Henry Ward held a presentation to the Jamaican Board of Education calling for the creation of ‘play centres’. These centres were to include play stories, action songs, lessons on pets, the caring of a garden, the teaching of reading, writing, numeracy, craft and handy work. This was dropped by the government, sadly, although they did then create more â€Å"basic schools† in Ward’s name. Without Reverend Henry Ward fighting every step of the way for basic, primary education, Jamaican schools would still now be very far and few between.

The Financial Crisis Of 2007 - 1646 Words

The most recent financial crisis of 2007 was felt throughout the world, and brought about huge economic consequences that are still being felt to this day. Within the United States, the crisis undoubtedly resulted in a surge in poverty and unemployment, a significant drop in consumption, and the loss of trust in the capitalist economic system. Because of globalization, this crisis was felt through the intertwined global markets, affecting underdeveloped countries even more. Historical events from the past have taught us that financial crises such as the one we suffered during 2007 have occurred a vast number of times. From Mexico to Thailand, these financial crises have resulted in contagion worldwide, and have caused governments to†¦show more content†¦Banks would lend money to these prospective home buyers without checking the amount of incoming and concurrent assets that they owned in order to see if they would be able to repay the loan. These loans were then pooled and sold off to government financial institutions such as Fannie Mae and Freddy Mac. Slowly, the homeowners were unable to repay their loans, which forced them to either sell their homes at a lower price or foreclose, between September 2008 and September 2012 alone, 3.8 million U.S. property owners lost their homes (Balaam, 196). This severely increased the mortgage loss rates for both lenders and investors; it became known as the subprime mortgage crisis. Eventually, government financial institutions whom had bought these pooled mortgages filed for bankruptcy soon after, which had a chain-effect reaction throughout the entire economic system both in the U.S. and around the world. Thus, it created what is now known as the most recent financial crisis. The U.S. government immediately issued emergency loans and tried to increase the money supply, they extended these emergency loans to over 700 banks in order to incentivize home, student, auto, and small business loans (Balaam, 19 4). By the end of 2008 the stock market in the United States and Europe had suffered loses of over 40%; losses that until recently have recovered (Balaam, 194). The economic crisis resurged feelings of loss and insecurities that were to some